When the US government banned and unbanned TikTok in early 2025, millions of US TikTok users moved to alternative platforms, notably Chinese app RedNote. From a safety point of view, it wasn’t a very good idea: RedNote not only shares TikTok’s cybersecurity flaws, but it also may pose greater security […]
Digital safety
RSF Safety Guide’s appendix update: 
The new risks of reporting in Hong Kong
        
        An updated version of the Hong Kong appendix to Reporters Without Borders (RSF) Safety Guide, recently published on this site, takes stock of the new challenges threatening journalists reporting on the territory. In 2022, Reporters Without Borders (RSF) published an appendix dedicated to reporting in Hong Kong as a complement […]
Internet censorship 101 for journalists in authoritarian regimes
Reporters Without Borders (RSF) introduces techniques for journalists to circumvent online censorship in authoritarian regimes, and provides methods to maintain secure communication and access to information. Authoritarian regimes use internet censorship to block information, communication, and access to vital services. Online censorship is particularly robust during socio-political crises, protests, significant […]
OONI, a tool to check whether an online service is being blocked
Internet service providers have the power to block websites, messaging apps, and online services with no warning, often on request of authorities. In this article, Reporters Without Borders (RSF) introduces OONI tools that journalists can use to check whether a website is blocked and collect evidence of internet censorship. Internet […]
“Tor bridges,” a way to keep using Tor in countries that block it
In highly-censored regimes, circumvention tools like Tor — a browsing system which provides anonymity and unrestricted internet access — are often targeted by censors. In this article, Reporters Without Borders (RSF) introduces Tor bridges and explains how this technology can be used by journalists to access Tor. After blocking websites […]
Investigating WeChat (Part 4): 
Safety advice for journalists using WeChat and Weixin
        
        “Investigating WeChat” is a four-part series, exploring the complexities and threats posed by Chinese social apps WeChat and its domestic version Weixin. In this final article, Reporters Without Borders (RSF) outlines proactive steps journalists can take to minimise risks while using Weixin and WeChat. Using Weixin or its international clone […]
Investigating WeChat (Part 3): WeChat, China’s Trojan Horse outside its borders
“Investigating WeChat” is a four-part series exploring the complexities and threats posed by Chinese social apps WeChat and its domestic version Weixin. In this article, Reporters Without Borders (RSF) scrutinises the intricate ways in which international WeChat remains tied to domestic Weixin. Although the international version of the social app […]
Investigating WeChat (Part 2): Weixin in China, Big Brother is watching you
“Investigating WeChat” is a four-part series exploring the complexities and threats posed by Chinese social apps WeChat and its domestic version Weixin. In this article, Reporters Without Borders (RSF) introduces the security and privacy risks associated with the Weixin version. Weixin, at the crossroads of a messaging app, a social […]
Investigating WeChat (Part 1): 
Weixin and WeChat, the terrible twins
        
        “Investigating WeChat” is a four-part series exploring the complexities and threats posed by Chinese social apps WeChat and its domestic version Weixin. In this article, Reporters Without Borders (RSF) looks at the differences and resemblances between the two versions. WeChat, known in China as Weixin, was launched in 2011 by […]
Investigating WeChat: An introduction to social apps WeChat and Weixin
“Investigating WeChat” is a four-part series exploring the complexities and threats posed by Chinese social apps WeChat and its domestic version Weixin. In this article, Reporters Without Borders (RSF) brushes over the main characteristics of these apps and provides journalists with recommendations for usage. WeChat (and its domestic version Weixin), […]
China: how to temper with facial recognition surveillance
Facial recognition is ubiquitous in China, and is being used by the Chinese regime to exert heavy social control over its population. This is a major threat to free and independent journalism and puts journalists at great risk. Reporters Without Borders (RSF) discusses why one cannot avoid facial recognition in […]
LINE, a messaging app to use with caution
LINE, a messaging app mostly used in Asia, offers end-to-end encryption but also presents back-end security concerns and a history of data breaches. In this article, Reporters Without Borders (RSF) investigates the safety risks associated with LINE and how best to use the messaging app safely. LINE, a Japanese messaging […]